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The need for good quality measurement has increased dramatically in recent years. Deregulation of market pricing structures, open access markets, increased exploration and drilling costs, fierce competition and new regulatory requirements have all influenced today’s approach to quality measurement methodologies. In fact, the terminology has evolved from “gas volume measurement” to “total energy measurement.” Today, not only is the volume of gas a consideration, but also the quantity of energy the gas produces. The gas industry has evolved from the MMcf to the MMBtu.

Governmental bodies are paying particular attention to seam welded pipes because several prominent releases, including the PG&E San Bruno, CA explosion, occurred at longitudinal seams.

Pipeline & Gas Journal’s 32nd Annual 500 Report provides the industry’s most detailed statistical listings of the nation’s energy pipeline system. As in past years, this report ranks the top distribution, liquids and gas transmission companies. Gas transmission companies are ranked by total miles of pipe while liquids pipeline companies are ranked by yearly crude deliveries. Distribution rankings are based on the number of gas customers.

The American Gas Association (AGA) announced on Oct. 10 the election of Ronald W. Jibson as chairman of the Board of Directors for 2013. Jibson is chairman, president and CEO of Questar Corp. and was elected alongside several other officers during AGA’s Annual Corporate Meeting in Boston.

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) - such as supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems - manage and monitor critical storage, refining and distribution operations at many energy pipeline companies. These systems collect data from points throughout the operation and communicate control commands to equipment located both locally and remotely.

For more than 80 years Battelle Memorial Institute, based in Columbus, OH, has earned a worldwide reputation as leader in science and technology. The world’s largest not-for-profit research and development organization, with over 20,000 employees at more than 100 locations globally, was established as a charitable trust in 1929 by industrialist-turned-researcher Gordon Battelle, who felt that business and scientific interests could benefit social good by working together.

Alaska North Slope producers are considering building one of the world's largest and most expensive liquefied natural gas projects, according to a letter the companies sent last month to Gov. Sean Parnell.

In Part One (P&GJ July 2012) we discussed the practice of natural gas sampling, challenges, current standards and the basic equipment that is available for the measurement technician.

It is estimated by Barclay’s Capital in a recent industry survey that nearly $600 billion will be spent by oil and gas exploration and production companies in 2012 (an increase of 10% over 2011). One reason is that the oil industry is mature which is reflected by the rising costs. From 1995-2004, $2.4 trillion of capital expenditure resulted in an increase of global oil production of 12.3 MMbpd; in the following six years, 2005-2010, despite the same spend oil production fell by 0.2 MMbpd.

This case study describes the design and commissioning of an impressed current cathodic protection (CP) system for a 10-inch OD, 106.2-mile welded steel pipeline with a three-layer coating system. It describes the adventures of cross-cultural technical communications, differences in equipment specifications and understanding and conducting the survey in the lush green mountains of southern China in torrential rains and lightning storms.

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